Diabetes

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  1. Oxramet XR 10/1000mg
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Diabetes


According to the analyses of Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Diabetes Mellitus is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States. It is a condition that occurs due to malfunctioning of the body’s capability to convert sugar into energy. The food we ingest gets changed into glucose or sugar to give us energy. For the conversion of food into glucose, the beta cells present in the pancreas generate insulin hormone that plays a key role in distributing glucose to other body cells. 

 

In diabetes, there is either insufficient production of insulin or there is a flawed activity of insulin that cannot move glucose into the cells resulting in sugar build-up in the bloodstream. It has severe consequences on health as it can stimulate serious conditions such as kidney failure, blindness, and heart disease. It was first noticed by a Greek doctor in patients who were passing excess sweet urine. “Sugar” is a common synonym for diabetes.

Types of diabetes and their causes:

Diabetes is of three types – Type 1, Type 2 and gestational diabetes.

Type 1- Diabetes occurs when there is no formation of insulin by the pancreatic cells in the body. It happens in children or young adults. The Genetic history of an individual and impairment in immune system functioning are the common causes of this condition, but the exact underlying cause is still unknown.

Type 2- Diabetes is most commonly experienced by adults and early signs begin to develop at a younger age. The beta cells of the pancreas become resistant to insulin, and there is no movement of glucose into body cells as the sugar tends to accumulate in the bloodstream. If it remains untreated Type 2 Diabetes can cause life-threatening situations.

Gestational diabetes arises during pregnancy- There are high blood sugar levels as the placenta produces insulin-blocking hormones, which hinder the activity of insulin. These elevated blood sugar levels have deleterious effects on the growth and safety of the baby. Pregnant ladies have to be very cautious and take extra care of themselves and their unborn child.

Signs and symptoms:

The common signs and symptoms that occur are as follows:

• Recurrent urination
• Weight loss
• Hazy vision
• Fatigue
• Slow healing of sores
• Increased appetite
• Excessive thirst

In the case of type 1 diabetes, these symptoms can be easily felt by the person, and in some cases, nausea or stomach pain may also occur. The type 2 diabetes doesn’t produce many obvious signs and symptoms initially.

Complications:

Diabetes has serious implications for the individual’s health. A person who has fluctuations in his blood sugar levels for a longer period runs a higher risk of severe complications brought on by diabetes. A few of them are as follows:

• Heart diseases – A diabetic person is more likely to have cardiovascular disease conditions such as heart attack, angina pectoris, atherosclerosis, and stroke. Diabetic women are at higher risk of getting CVD than are men
• Damage to kidneys – Diabetes can hamper the normal filtration process and can even cause kidney failure
• Damage to nerves - It can impair the functioning of capillaries that nurture the nerves. The nerve damage in the legs especially the foot can result in serious infections and may require foot or leg removal
• Retinopathy- Diabetes has a serious impact on the retina of the eye that leads to complete blindness
• Dementia – This condition arises when there is less glucose available in the brain cells
• Respiratory distress syndrome- It occurs in the premature babies as they have difficulty in breathing. This condition occurs in the baby because of gestational diabetes.

Prevention:

To prevent diabetes you can choose the following lifestyle options:

• Do physical exercise daily
• Avoid being overweight
• Choose healthy food

Myths and facts:

Myth: Insulin will harm you
Fact: Insulin is, in fact, a lifesaver, but while on insulin you need to be just cautious about your blood sugar levels as it may dip suddenly.
Myth: Eating too much sugar causes diabetes
Fact: Eating sugar is not proven to cause diabetes. However, much calorie diet may increase the risks of being overweight and it may further initiate diabetes.

Common medicines

Here are some common anti-diabetic drugs and diabetes products that you can buy online from our site reliablerxpharmacy.com:

• Glucobay
• Glypride
• Janumet
• Januvia
• Accu-checks active
• Glycomet GP
• Glycomet SR etc.

Diagnosis:

The diagnosis of the condition can be done by a simple blood test that calculates the blood glucose levels.

Other tests include the haemoglobin A1C test to calculate the amount of glucose attached to the haemoglobin. It gives the plasma glucose concentration over a period in the blood. It is a diagnostic test for type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes.

The diagnosis of the condition can be done by a simple blood test that calculates the blood glucose levels.

 

Types of test  Normal Range Diabetic range
Fasting blood sugar 80-99 mg/dl 126 mg/dl and above
Random blood sugar 80-139 mg/dl 200 mg/dl and above
Two hour glucose tolerance test 80-139 mg/dl 200
Haemoglobin A1C test 80-99 mg/dl 4% to 5.6% 5.7% to6.5% mg/dl and above

Treatment:

Till date diabetes has no cure and the only way is to keep sugar levels under control. Low sugar levels avoid any diabetic-induced complications. For this, constant monitoring of blood sugar levels is needed which helps to keep tabs on your sugar levels. Self-testing glucose meters are available in the market like Accu-Chek active.

In the case of type 1 diabetes, there is a need for insulin as pancreatic cells are not producing enough of it. So in this insulin is required from the outside to compensate for the insulin missing in the body. The most common form is injections of insulin that are taken by the patient once a day to optimize the levels of insulin in the body. Along with this, one should balance out the levels in the body by consuming fewer carbohydrate foods and undertaking increased physical activity.

Treatment of type 2 diabetes is a complex blend of oral medications, exercise, and insulin intake. It is purely dependent on the fluctuating blood sugar levels of a patient. Anti-diabetic drugs are also given that maintain a constant blood sugar level. Various oral diabetic medications are as follows:

• Metformin
• Glimepiride
• Glibenclamide
• Nateglinide
• Acarbose
• Gliclazide

To buy antidiabetes drugs online, you can place your order on reliabledrugs.com, a trustworthy website for hassle-free online drug shopping.

Steps to improve health:

Magnesium, calcium, chromium, vitamins like Vitamin B complex (B6, B12, biotin), vitamin C, and Vitamin E are the supplements for diabetes that help in restoring bodily resistance. With the help of your personal physician, fix your best schedule for the balance of insulin levels in the body. Avoid eating junk and fatty food and switch to healthy fruits like blueberries, grapes, and bananas; consume vegetables and increase fiber intake. Do a workout or go for long brisk walks to maintain insulin levels in your body. If you smoke, then you should quit smoking as it can have serious consequences on the body. Drink in absolute moderation for increased alcohol intake in diabetics can increase your blood sugar levels dangerously.

Important things to know:

Diabetes is a serious and dangerous disease, but it can be controlled. No matter what type of diabetes you have, you must make a commitment to manage your diabetes.

 

What are the most used medicines for diabetes?

Metformin is the commonly prescribed oral medication for Type 2 diabetes. It has been used for a long time and is well tolerated.  

What is the best medicine for HbA1C?

Metformin is considered effective at decreasing HbA1C levels. Pioglitazone turns out to be the second antidiabetic agent which helps reduce HbA1C.    

What medicines reduce blood sugar levels fast?

The fastest way to lower blood sugar levels is to take insulin, administered by a health care specialist, or to take potent oral antidiabetic agents that react within 3 to 4 hours.   

How can Type 2 diabetes be treated?

Type 2 diabetes can often be treated with diet, exercise, and oral medications orally or by injecting insulin.   

What antidiabetic do?

Oral medications help the body produce insulin more effectively, processing glucose (sugar).    

How can I help prevent diabetes?

Things you can do to reduce the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes:

  • Eliminate sugar from your diet
  • Exercise regularly
  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Add more fibre to your diet
  • Consume more water
  • Take an adequate amount of vitamin D
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol use

How can I manage Type 2 diabetes better?

Following a diabetes management plan can help you manage type 2 diabetes:

  • Paying attention to your blood pressure, adjusting your diet, and making certain lifestyle modifications that help to lower it.
  • Maintaining cholesterol levels and kidney health
  • Getting a complete examination of your foot at least once a year

What health complications does diabetes cause?

Many health problems caused by diabetes are serious and life-threatening. These include high blood pressure, heart disease, kidney problems, eye damage, stroke, and foot problems.

Can I buy diabetes medicines online?

Absolutely! You can buy diabetes medicines online at the lowest rates from the comfort of your couch with a few clicks and get them delivered safely to your home.

Can I buy diabetes medicine without a prescription in the USA?

You must have a valid prescription from a certified doctor to buy medicines in the USA.

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