{"id":7029,"date":"2022-06-14T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-14T12:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/?p=7029"},"modified":"2022-06-13T10:08:08","modified_gmt":"2022-06-13T10:08:08","slug":"premenstrual-syndrome-pms-causes-symptoms-and-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/premenstrual-syndrome-pms-causes-symptoms-and-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Premenstrual syndrome, also known as PMS, occurs with physical and psychological symptoms appearing about five days before menstruation ends within a few days after menses. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/women-s-health.html\">Buy women\u2019s health medicines online <\/a><\/strong>to improve PMS symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PMS has a prevalence of 20 to 30% and is\nassociated with a significant reduction in quality of life and decreased work\nproductivity. It is a condition with physical, emotional, and behavioural\nsymptoms that increase in severity during the luteal phase of the menstrual\ncycle and disappear by menses. Symptoms are usually up to 14 days before the\nmenses begin, causing life impairment, with irritability and anger being the\nmost severe and longer-lasting symptoms. <strong>Buy women\u2019s health medicines online\n<\/strong>to avoid complications associated with PMS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Causes of PMS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The exact cause of premenstrual syndrome is\nstill unknown, but several factors may contribute to this condition. These\nfactors include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Cyclic changes in\nhormones<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>According to health care experts, PMS develops\nin response to changing estrogen and progesterone hormone levels. These\nhormones fluctuate throughout a woman\u2019s menstrual cycle when the hormones reach\na peak and then decline rapidly, contributing to irritability, anxiety, and\nother mood changes. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Chemical changes\nin the brain <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Fluctuations of a certain brain chemical\ncalled serotonin play an important role in mood states and could trigger PMS\nsymptoms. Insufficient serotonin may lead to premenstrual depression and sleep\nproblems, fatigue, and food cravings. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Existing mental\nhealth problems<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Having mental health issues, particularly\ndepression or anxiety, could increase the risk of developing PMS or more severe\nforms of PMS. A family history of depression or bipolar disorder can also\nincrease the risk. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Signs &amp; Symptoms <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The list of signs and symptoms of PMS is long,\nbut most women only experience a few of these problems. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Physical symptoms include fatigue, headache,\nmuscle\/joint pain, weight gain, breast tenderness, constipation, diarrhoea,\nabdominal bloating, and alcohol intolerance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Emotional and behavioural symptoms include\nanxiety, depressed mood, mood swings, appetite changes, insomnia, poor\nconcentration, changes in libido, and social withdrawal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have not been able to manage these\nsymptoms with lifestyle changes and the symptoms begin to affect your health\nand daily activities, see a health care specialist. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Treatment for PMS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Management of symptoms associated with PMS is\nusually performed stepwise from non-pharmacological strategies,\nantidepressants, and hormonal therapies, with the surgical option being the last.\nWomen should have their symptoms confirmed by the doctor, and only when other\nunderlying medical and psychiatric conditions have been addressed should\ntreatment be started. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Women dealing with PMS should initially be\ninvestigated for other conditions such as hypothyroidism and anxiety disorders\nwith referral to the appropriate medical therapy and adequate communication\nwith healthcare professionals. PMS is often associated with sexual abuse and\npost-traumatic stress disorder, and therefore it is important to assess the\nfull history of a patient. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Non-pharmacological treatment <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A course of cognitive behavioural therapy may\nintroduce to address relaxation, stress management, and associated training has\nbeen reported to be effective in mild cases of PMS. Successful cognitive\nbehavioural therapy could avoid pharmacotherapy as research reports showed a\nmore sustainable but less rapid improvement with selective serotonin reuptake\ninhibitors (SSRIs). &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Complementary therapies<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Research associated with complementary\ntherapies for the treatment of PMS is limited. One research on the extract of\nthe Agnus cactus fruit showed improvement in PMS symptoms in up to 52% of\npatients. However, the clinical trials are less in number. Alternative\ntreatments such as dietary changes and relaxation may help reduce symptoms and\nimprove overall health but have not been scientifically proven. You can <strong>buy\nwomen&#8217;s multivitamins supplements online<\/strong> to get rid of PMS symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Antidepressants<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SSRIs, particularly paroxetine 20-30 mg,\nfluoxetine 20-60mg, sertraline 50-150 mg, and citalopram 20-40 mg, have significantly\nreduced the physical, behavioural, and emotional symptoms in the treatment of\nPMS. The short onset of action of SSRIs in patients means that these medicines\ncan be taken two weeks before menses as continuously. Many studies state that\nintermittent SSRI use is as effective as continuous use in reducing\nirritability and other mood symptoms. Patients should be informed of side\neffects, including nausea, fatigue, insomnia, and sexual dysfunction, and that\nside effects are less with intermittent use. Unfortunately, the symptoms may\nrecur following the discontinuation of SSRIs. Furthermore, there can be\nsignificant effects if used during pregnancy, even at et initial stages. Women\nwho have failed two or more SSRIs trials should probably try hormonal therapy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Estrogen&nbsp;\n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/role-estrogen-hormones-womans-body-2\/\">Estrogen<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/role-estrogen-hormones-womans-body-2\/\"> <\/a>therapy that inhibits ovulation has been proposed as a therapy for the management of PMS. Estrogen is usually given in the form of a transdermal patch or subcutaneous implant and is an effective pharmacological agent in the treatment of PMS. Unless the patient has had a hysterectomy, receiving unopposed estrogen will require progestogen cover to prevent endometrial hyperplasia. Progestin therapy may cause PMS-like symptoms; therefore, the lowest dose is recommended. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Oral contraceptives <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oral contraceptives containing drospirenone 3\nmg and Ethinyl estradiol 20 mcg had shown positive results in improving PMS\nsymptoms when hormones were administered for 24 days, followed by four days of\ninactive pills. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PMS can be characterized as the event of\ngently to seriously bothersome physical and mental adverse effects intermittent\nwith the premenstrual period of menses. Symptoms are often mild but can be\nsevere enough to affect daily activities. Fluctuations in hormones may trigger\nsymptoms. The effectiveness of serotonin reuptake inhibitors taken through the\ncycle is well established. You can <strong>buy women&#8217;s health supplements online<\/strong>\nand use it under a doctor\u2019s guidance to relieve PMS symptoms. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Premenstrual syndrome, also known as PMS, occurs with physical and psychological symptoms appearing about five days before menstruation ends within a few days after menses. Buy women\u2019s health medicines online&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[188],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7029"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7029"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7031,"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7029\/revisions\/7031"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}