{"id":1719,"date":"2015-03-02T15:54:46","date_gmt":"2015-03-02T15:54:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/?p=1719"},"modified":"2015-07-08T06:40:17","modified_gmt":"2015-07-08T06:40:17","slug":"hiv-human-immunodeficiency-virus-infection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/hiv-human-immunodeficiency-virus-infection\/","title":{"rendered":"All about HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Infection"},"content":{"rendered":"

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a deadly virus that attacks the immune system and weakens the body\u2019s defence against infections. The HIV is a lentivirus that causes AIDS.
\nWhat is HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)?<\/strong>
\nThe human body can be exposed to various viruses including those that cause the “flu” or the common cold. As the time progresses and with different treatment options, the immune system can clear most viruses out of the body. But, in cases of HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus) the human immune system fails. This is because HIV attacks T-cells or CD4 cells, which are a key part of the immune system. These cells are crucial for the body because these fight against infections and diseases. But, HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus) invades these cells and makes more copies, and then destroys them.<\/p>\n

\"HIV<\/a><\/p>\n

There is no safe and efficient HIV prevention method, but researchers and doctors claim that proper medical care and some precautions may control the condition.<\/p>\n

Symptoms of HIV:<\/strong>
\nAs per the doctors, early stages of HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection doesn’t show signs in various cases 1. One in five people in the United States with HIV doesn’t know that they have the condition. So, it is advisable to get tested if you have unprotected sex with more than one partner or used intravenous drugs. In addition, people suffering from early HIV symptoms are called acute retro-viral syndrome. The symptoms include:
\n\u2022 Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, and groin
\n\u2022 Fever
\n\u2022 Diarrhea
\n\u2022 Headache
\n\u2022 Belly cramps, nausea, or vomiting
\n\u2022 Skin rash
\n\u2022 Sore throat
\n\u2022 Muscle aches and joint pain
\n\u2022 Weight loss
\nThe underlined HIV symptoms can range from mild to severe and usually disappear after 2 to 3 weeks. After the symptoms fade away, the infected person may not experience these signs again for many years. But, after a certain period, symptoms reappear and remain in the body. Additionally, untreated HIV infection progresses in stages and can lead to AIDS. Some of the later HIV symptoms include diarrhea, fatigue, fever, nail changes and numbness in the limbs.<\/p>\n

Also Read:\u00a04 Simple Ways To Avoid Unwanted Pregnancy<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What are the stages of HIV?<\/strong>
\nHIV spreads when the blood, semen, or vaginal fluids of an infected person enters another person’s body through sexual contact, infected blood or sharing infected needles. The condition may spread easily in the early stage of infection and later again. However, HIV prevention is possible at all phases. Below are the stages of HIV that a person can transmit to others:
\n\u2022 Acute HIV infection-<\/strong> This condition develops within two to four weeks after a person gets infected with HIV. During this period, many people have flu-like symptoms like fever, headache, and rash in which HIV multiplies rapidly and spreads throughout the body. This results in the destruction of CD4 cells of the immune system.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Chronic HIV infection-<\/strong> During this stage, HIV multiplies in the body but at low levels. In this phase, people may not have HIV-related symptoms, but they still spread HIV to others.<\/p>\n

\u2022 AIDS-<\/strong> AIDS is the final stage of HIV infection in which the immune system is badly damaged and you are vulnerable to infections and infection-related cancers. Additionally, when the number of CD4 cells falls below 200 cells\/mm3, then you are confirmed with AIDS. Without treatment, people with this condition typically survive about three years.<\/p>\n

How to prevent HIV?<\/strong>
\nThe primary way to HIV prevention is to keep you away from an infected person like having sex without a condom and sharing needles and other injecting equipment. Below are some of the key points you should keep in your mind if you want HIV prevention:<\/p>\n

\u2022 Practice safe sex-<\/strong> Make sure to perform safe sex by using a condom unless you are in a relationship with one partner who does not have the underlying condition. Always talk about sexual history with your partner before indulging in a physical relationship. In case you have sex with someone who has HIV, it is important for you to get tested for HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) on an urgent basis. However, to reduce the risk of getting infected you can take a combination medicine (Tenofovir plus Emtricitabine) every day.
\n\u2022 Alcohol and drugs-<\/strong> Under the influence of alcohol and drugs people sometimes become careless about practicing safer sex and may use intravenous (IV) needles and syringes. So, never share intravenous (IV) needles, cocaine spoons, or eyedroppers with others if you use drugs.<\/p>\n

Conclusion:<\/strong>
\nHIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a very dangerous condition, but timely treatment and prevention of it can prevent or delay the development of AIDS. If you think that you get exposed to HIV, then get tested immediately. Result of test may be scary, but treatment may help you live longer life.<\/p>\n

Must Read:\u00a0HIV AIDS: All You Wanted To Know<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a deadly virus that attacks the immune system and weakens the body\u2019s defence against infections. The HIV is a lentivirus that causes AIDS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1751,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[30,251],"tags":[689,690],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1719"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1719"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2162,"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1719\/revisions\/2162"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reliablerxpharmacy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}